Several problems in pesticide packaging

First, the label of pesticide packaging

The relevant laws and regulations for the labeling of pesticides must be legally and clearly defined. The contents of the labeling should include the following aspects: The generic name of the pesticide (not required for overseas products, only the product name), the name of the pesticide product (except for the absence of the product name), the name of the company, and valid Component Content, Net Weight, Date of Production, Quality Assurance Period, Product Performance, Usage, Toxic Signs, Precautions for Use, Storage Methods, First Aid Measures for Poisoning, Pesticide Registration No., Production Approval No., and Product Quality Standard No. (Overseas Products There is no last two numbers), and the color label band of pesticides. The names of pesticides mainly include the generic names of pesticides, the name of pesticides, and the chemical name of pesticides (or they may not appear on labels). The generic name of a pesticide consists of three parts: the active ingredient content, the generic name of the active ingredient, and the dosage form. When the above three parts are complete, it constitutes a common name for pesticides. The pesticide label and the packaging container should not be separated. The label content should not become obscure in circulation; the label content should be concise and easy to understand; the label content must be true and accurate, and the product performance description must be realistic and scientific. With advertising language; No use of "top level," "best," "ideal," "special effects," "extraordinary," and other terms; must not contain unscientific assertions or guarantees of efficacy; must not contain other products. The content of the comparison of the efficacy of control or safety; the use of non-toxic, non-harmful, and non-residual terms that indicate the absoluteness of the safety of pesticides must not be used; it must not be asserted that the control effect of pesticides is a few percent, nor can the product be marked This leads to a few percent increase in production and brings about a lot of economic benefits; ambiguous and overstated terms should not be used, and implied methods should not be used, resulting in users having illusions in product safety and applicability;

Should not print content that contains promotional, advertising, award-winning, and premium product titles that are of a promotional or advertising significance;
It should not contain the words, languages ​​or drawings of the pesticide safe use procedures; it should not use research findings or unscientific terms or terms that have not been approved by the State; it should not use the words produced or produced by a department or research institution;
No department should recommend the use of the product; the insurance company should not print the words underwriting;
Images or pictures that are not related to the use of pesticides should not be used. The color of the label should not use red as the background color, the background color should be clear and should not affect the readability of the label;
The layout should not be decorative or odd; the pesticide label can be a layout (eg bottled), two layouts (eg a bag), or multiple layouts (eg boxed).
The label text must be in line with the standard Chinese characters, and should not use non-standard simplified or traditional characters; italic characters should not be used and should not be arranged vertically or obliquely; the font size should be easy to identify, read, and the label text should be horizontally printed. read.

Second, pesticide packaging should pay attention to safety

Herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and other powdered pesticides are currently sold on the market with a large number of pesticides, and the amount of pesticides required by farmers is also large. From the current actual situation, these powder pesticides are packaged in plastic bags. Because the plastic bag is very strong, it is generally necessary to use a knife-shear opening. However, when the farmer sprays on the field, few people wear knives and scissors, and it is difficult for the hand to tear the plastic bag. Many people have to bite the plastic bag with teeth, which is very unsafe for use. Therefore, the majority of farmers hope that the pesticide manufacturers can give more consideration to consumers and make more efforts to improve the design of plastic bags. A seal that is easy to open and has obvious markings should be designed. It is much safer to use.

Not long ago, the author also saw a low-toxic herbicide in the market, and found that its outer packaging material and size, color and other aspects of the child's favorite yogurt and calcium milk packaging is very similar. According to a report in the magazine "Half Moon Talk," two children in a certain place have died of accidental drinking of similarly packaged pesticides. Therefore, the author suggests that pesticide manufacturers should quickly change such packaging, design a package that can be easily distinguished from other packaging, and require special tools to open, in order to ensure the safe use of pesticides. Nowadays, in rural areas, a large number of pesticide packages are thrown away by peasants in rivers and lakes, streams, fields and land. These pesticide packaging wastes have more or less residual pesticides that pollute the soil and water sources and contaminate agricultural products. According to experts, some pesticides are very stable and can be stored in the soil for years or even decades without degradation. Over time, they become “invisible killers” that poison humans and pollute the environment.

Therefore, manufacturers of pesticides should step up publicity on the hazards of pesticide packaging waste in packaging. Farmers should be reminded not to litter pesticide packaging anywhere, but should be treated in a centralized and fixed manner. At the same time, it is hoped that pesticide manufacturers can recycle pesticide packaging, which can ensure the safety after use, and can also comprehensively utilize and reduce the packaging cost of pesticides. Third, pesticide packaging should be convenient to use the previous years of pesticide packaging, non-divided water agent, emulsion, powder are packed in integer, farmers have a certain number of mind when buying and using. The pesticides available on the market today are reduced to zero. For example, glyphosate has been divided into 5Kg and 1Kg packages. There are now 4.5Kg and 0.9Kg packages. Another example is dimethoate emulsion, methamidophos, dichlorvos, etc., are originally 0.5Kg packaging. There are also 0.45Kg, 0.4Kg packaging and so on.

The author believes that this new package of pesticides has no meaning to the farmers. Not only can it not facilitate the use of farmers, but it also creates a lot of trouble for the farmers, and farmers must often face new problems. According to some agricultural technicians, many farmers often ask how much water a bottle of pesticide is to be exchanged, which is difficult to answer due to the difference in the amount of packaging. From this point of view, the root cause of such reduction packaging is that some manufacturers drill farmers to buy pesticides generally do not look at the measurement, used to bottle, package purchase "empty", access to excess profits, harm farmers friends. The author therefore advised some manufacturers not to be smart at packing metering, not to pick sesame and lose watermelon.

Because the use of pesticides is not open to jest, if farmers are afraid that pesticides will cause damage to crops, they will lose confidence in your products, and they will no longer be able to buy them. Then your weight loss packages will only lie in the warehouse and you will sleep. . At the same time, the author also suggested that smart manufacturers should consider the convenience of farmers and friends to consider the water, add a scale display on the liquid pharmaceutical bottles, or equipped with simple equipment, which will certainly be welcomed by farmers. Different pesticide packages should not be similar to avoid misuse by farmers. A farmer in a certain area complained that grubsin was used to treat locusts, but the more locusts were treated, the more the crops became dry seedlings. After field inspections, although there are many locusts, most of them have no worms. The agricultural technicians suspected that this was glyphosate. Finally, it was confirmed that the farmers mistakenly used glyphosate as a double insecticide. The bottles used for the packaging of the two pesticides look too similar, and the slightest negligence of the illiterate farmer makes a big mistake.

Therefore, it is recommended that pesticide manufacturers should make obvious differences in the packaging of different pesticides in order to prevent more farmers from being victimized. In the current market, some pesticide manufacturers engage in bulk pesticides to facilitate farmers. In the market survey, the author learned that farmers are not welcome to this type of sales. According to the "Regulations on the Administration of Pesticides" of the State, the packaging of large-packaged pesticide products into small packages or bulk pesticides is a disassembly act, and the sales unit must go through the registration procedures for pesticides, and ensure that they are marked on each small package. Meet the requirements of the label. However, according to inspections by quality and technical supervision bureaus and agricultural resources departments in some localities, some bulk pesticides sold at the consignment points of agricultural materials were found to be counterfeit and inferior.

Because production and operators can be adulterated at any time during the process of packaging bulk pesticides, they have given opportunity to some illegal people. Problems are difficult to deal with. After purchasing bulk pesticides, farmers cannot identify the active ingredients and scope of use of bulk pesticides, nor can they obtain correct methods of pesticide use. Furthermore, bulk pesticides are highly volatile and improper storage can easily lead to human and animal poisoning accidents. The author believes that the instruction manual for pesticide packaging should be continuously improved. After the introduction of a new pesticide, with the increase in the use of time, some new situations will continue to emerge. For example, the resistance of insect pests, the expansion of the scope of application, the better methods of use, and the aspects from which improvements should be made should continue. Join the instructions to facilitate better use by farmers and achieve better results.


Source: agri.com.cn

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