Carbonized wood, also known as charred wood, is a type of wood that undergoes a special thermal treatment process. This process involves heating the wood with superheated steam at temperatures ranging from 160°C to 230°C. The result is a material with an elegant appearance, rich color, and a natural wood scent, making it a premium choice for interior design and decorative applications.
Deep carbonized wood is not only visually appealing but also highly functional. It is completely free from chemical preservatives and additives, making it a safe and eco-friendly option. This type of wood offers excellent resistance to decay and insect damage, without any strong odors or harmful side effects on metal components. It has low water absorption, is less prone to cracking, and remains stable even in humid conditions. Additionally, it maintains its shape and structure well, showing minimal deformation over time.
The surface of carbonized wood is smooth and silky, with a clearer grain pattern and a more refined texture. It is easy to work with during installation and finishing, and its uniform color makes it ideal for both indoor and outdoor use. Unlike regular wood, it is fully degreased, which allows for better adhesion when applying coatings or finishes.
This advanced treatment process ensures that the wood is not only durable but also aesthetically pleasing. Carbonized wood is widely used in various applications, such as sauna interiors, bathroom panels, pool decks, garden furniture, and decorative walling. Its versatility and performance make it a popular choice among architects, designers, and homeowners looking for high-quality, long-lasting materials.
The production of carbonized wood follows a precise process. Initially, the wood is heated rapidly to around 100°C to dry it out, reducing the moisture content to about 3-4%. Depending on the desired level of carbonization, the temperature is then raised to between 190°C and 212°C. After this stage, the temperature inside the kiln is lowered below 100°C, and steam replaces the air throughout the chamber. During cooling, the wood absorbs moisture, and after the process is complete, it is ready for use.
Key characteristics of charred wood include:
1. **Stability**: Resists warping and cracking, maintaining its shape over time.
2. **Enhanced Appearance**: Offers a more defined and vibrant grain pattern.
3. **Durability**: Provides natural protection against decay and insects, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor use.
Whether you're looking for a sustainable building material or a luxurious decorative element, carbonized wood is a top choice that combines beauty, strength, and environmental responsibility.
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