For many new decorators, distinguishing between main materials and **auxiliary** materials can be quite challenging. But what exactly are the **auxiliary** materials commonly used in home decoration? To help you better understand these essential components, we’ve put together a detailed guide on the most frequently used **decoration auxiliary materials**, which will surely prove useful for your next project.
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**What Are Engineering Auxiliary Materials?**
Auxiliary materials differ from tools and are mainly consumables used during construction. They play an important role in various stages of renovation, including civil works, plumbing, electrical installations, painting, and carpentry. Common examples include cement, sand, nails, screws, putty, labels, cable ties, glue, caulk, glass adhesive, self-tapping screws, epoxy resin, masking tape, pipe markers, insulation tape, strapping tape, solder wire, hemp, welding rods, cutting pieces, hammers, drill bits, oxygen, acetylene, saw blades, plastic expansion tubes, threading wires, crimping caps, nylon joints, steel nails, paint brushes, plastic buckets, gray buckets, markers, motor oil, diesel, wiring, gloves, masks, sockets, running lights, iodine lamps, construction cables, and more.
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**Analysis of Common Accessories**
1. **Sheets (Boards):**
- **Large Core Board:** Also known as joinery board, it’s made using natural veneer and solid wood panels bonded with glue. It has issues like high formaldehyde emissions and low bonding strength, so it’s best to choose E1 standard products.
- **Finger Joint Board:** A more eco-friendly option compared to large core boards, made by interlocking wooden pieces. It’s widely used for cabinets and doors.
- **Decorative Panel:** Features natural wood textures and is ideal for high-end finishes like door covers and cabinets.
- **Jiuli Board (9mm Board):** Often used in conjunction with plywood for structural support.
- **Gypsum Board:** Used for ceilings and walls, available in waterproof versions for bathrooms and kitchens.
- **MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard):** Known for its softness and reworkability but may have higher formaldehyde levels if not properly selected.
- **Melamine Board:** Combines melamine paper with particle board for durability and aesthetic appeal.
- **Sauna Board:** Waterproof and moisture-resistant, ideal for bathroom use.
2. **Keel:**
- Wooden keels (30x50mm) are used for gypsum and plastic ceilings. Light steel keels come in T-shaped, C-shaped, and U-shaped models for modern ceiling systems.
3. **Cement:**
- 32.5 Portland cement is common for tiling and wall plastering. The ratio should be 1:2 (cement:sand) for optimal performance.
4. **Sand:**
- Coarse, medium, and fine sands are used depending on the application. River sand is recommended for better results.
5. **Bricks:**
- Standard red bricks (240x115x53mm) are used for wall masonry. Proper alignment is crucial to avoid “through seams.â€
6. **Waterproof Materials:**
- Includes waterproof agents, rigid and flexible mortars. Flexible ones offer better elasticity and weather resistance.
7. **Plumbing Fittings:**
- PPR and aluminum-plastic pipes are popular. Ensure pressure tests are done before installation.
8. **Wires:**
- Choose CCC-certified products. 2.5mm² for general circuits, 4mm² for high-power appliances.
9. **Putty:**
- Water-resistant putty is ideal for wet areas like bathrooms. 821 putty is not waterproof, while glue-mixed putty is outdated.
10. **Glue:**
- Includes 108 glue, white glue, benzene-free universal glue, glass adhesive, and foam. Each serves different purposes—glass adhesive must be chosen carefully based on the surface.
11. **Wood Paint:**
- Options include nitro, polyester, and water-based paints. Polyester paint may yellow over time, while wood wax oil is a natural alternative.
12. **Latex Paint:**
- Available in various types, from interior to exterior, matte to glossy. It’s versatile and easy to apply.
13. **Hardware:**
- Includes hinges, drawer slides, handles, and locks. Quality and weight are key indicators of good hardware.
14. **Floor Drain, Angle Valve, and Soft Connection:**
- Essential for bathroom installations. Choose copper valves for longevity and quality.
15. **Insulation and Soundproofing Materials:**
- Benzene board and extruded polystyrene boards are used for thermal insulation. Rock wool is less commonly used due to its handling issues, replaced by rubber sponge.
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**Summary:**
This article has covered 15 key types of **decoration auxiliary materials**, explaining their uses, benefits, and selection tips. Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or a professional decorator, understanding these materials is essential for a successful project. If you want to learn more, keep visiting our site or check out Qijia Mall for your favorite products!
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**Tags:** Exterior tile, bathroom tile, tile glue, tile specification, kitchen tile, balcony tile, LD tile
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NINGBO MACEY EDUCATION PRODUCT CO.,LTD , https://www.maceycreative.com