In the cities and provinces and regions to carry out circular economy pilot work. At present, provinces such as Liaoning and Guiyang have begun to explore circular economy development models at the regional level. In the industrial restructuring of the old industrial base, Liaoning Province has fully integrated the concept of circular economy. By formulating and implementing a system of legal and economic measures for recycling economy, we will build a batch of recycling-type enterprises, eco-industrial parks, several recycling-type cities, and urban renewable resource recovery and recycling industry systems, giving full play to local resources and technological advantages to optimize the industry. The structure and industrial layout will promote regional economic development, create more employment opportunities, and promote the overall coordinated development of the economy, society, and the environment.
Third, raise awareness, formulate policies, and vigorously develop the recycling economy At present, China's circular economy practice is only in the initial stage of the test and demonstration, the popularization is small, the depth is not enough, the quality is not high. Therefore, to promote the development of circular economy, it is necessary to strengthen the research on related theories and practice modes, raise the awareness of governments at all levels and relevant decision-making departments on the importance of developing circular economy, learn from international and domestic advanced experience, adopt comprehensive measures, and actively carry out the practice of circular economy. .
First, accelerate the formulation of policies, laws and regulations that promote the development of circular economy. Drawing lessons from the experiences of Japan and other countries, we will formulate laws and regulations on recycling and utilization of green consumption, recycling of resources, and recycling of household electrical appliances, building materials, and packaging goods; establish and improve various types of waste recycling systems, and clarify industrial waste and product packaging. The production company is responsible for the recycling. The construction waste is collected by the construction and construction unit. The recovery of domestic garbage is mainly the responsibility of the government. The residents and units that discharge the garbage must pay some fees properly. The economic policies that make full use of the waste resources should be formulated on taxation. Investment and other aspects take economic incentives for waste recycling.
Second, strengthen government guidance and market promotion. In the course of regional economic development, we will continue to explore new modes of circular economy practice and actively establish ecological provinces, national environmental protection model cities, ecological cities, ecological demonstration areas, eco-industrial parks, green villages and green communities. The relevant government departments, especially the environmental protection departments, must seriously change their functions and do a good job in guiding and serving the development of circular economy; continue to expand the pilot projects for the construction of eco-industrial parks and circular economy demonstration areas; promote cleaner production in accordance with the law and strengthen cleaner production audits for enterprises; The role of the market mechanism in promoting a circular economy should be brought into play, and economic interests should be used as a link to enable each subject in the specific model of circular economy to form a relationship of mutual interaction and symbiosis.
Third, vigorously promote circular economy in the strategic adjustment of economic structure. In the restructuring of the industrial economy, we must aim at improving the efficiency of resource use, reduce the emission intensity of pollutants per unit of production value, optimize the industrial structure, continue to eliminate and close outdated technologies, equipment and enterprises that waste resources and pollute the environment, and transform them with cleaner production technologies. Traditional industries with high energy consumption and heavy pollution will vigorously develop high-tech industries that save energy, reduce consumption, and reduce pollution. In the adjustment of agricultural economic structure, we must vigorously develop ecological agriculture and organic agriculture, and establish organic food and green food bases. Reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
Fourth, to promote the development of circular economy with green consumption. Green consumption is the internal driving force for the development of circular economy. Through a wide range of publicity and education activities to raise public awareness of the environment and awareness of green consumption; governments at all levels should actively guide green consumption, give priority to the purchase of products that have been eco-designed or certified by the environmental label, and have passed audits of cleaner production or passed ISO 14000 environmental management system. The products of certified companies encourage the economical use and reuse of office supplies; they must gradually formulate economic policies that encourage green consumption.
Fifth, explore the establishment of a green national economic accounting system. In the economic accounting system, it is necessary to change the past evaluation methods of focusing on economic indicators and ignoring environmental benefits, developing green economy accounting, and integrating them into national statistical systems and cadre assessment systems. At present, research on measurement methods and techniques for environmental pollution and ecological losses and environmental protection benefits should be focused on, and pilots for statistics and accounting should be conducted.
Sixth, develop and establish a green technology support system for circular economy. Based on the development of high technology, we will develop and establish a "green technology" system including environmental engineering technology, waste resource technology, and clean production technology. By adopting and promoting harmless or low-injury new processes and new technologies, the consumption of raw materials and energy can be reduced, and less investment, higher output and lower pollution can be achieved, and pollution emissions and environmental damage can be eliminated as much as possible in the production process.
In short, the development of recycling economy is conducive to improving the quality of economic growth, helping to protect the environment and saving resources. It is a concrete embodiment of the road to a new type of industrialization. It is a realistic need to change the mode of economic development. It is in line with national conditions, benefiting the country, the people, and the future. Broad business. As long as all localities, various departments, and the whole society take active actions and work together in a concerted effort to promote the circular economy, it will surely make greater contributions to building an overall well-to-do society.